Negative media coverage on young people

Media coverage on young people twice as likely to be negative than positive

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Nacro, a charity who supports thousands of young people a year, found that media coverage on young people is twice as likely to be negative (28%) than positive (14%). They found negative framing about under 25s in media coverage through the past year, labelling them as lazy, weak, selfish and dangerous.

The research, which analysed 153 traditional national and local media over the past year, found only 21% featured the voices of young people, or their perspective.

Elise Temple, Principal & Director of Education and Skills, Nacro Education said: โ€œYoung people are bombarded with negative messages about themselves. They are seen as a problem to be fixed not humans with agency who can act as part of the solution. This negativity has been internalised and they tell us they feel hopeless, powerless and voiceless. We felt it was vital to speak to young people and hear what their lives are like. To look beyond what we read in the papers and hear the truth about their experiences.โ€

Nacro spoke directly to young people, interviewing and surveying 245 young people from disadvantaged backgrounds with high levels of social inequality.

Nacro spoke to them about how they felt about their world, their future and their communities. The results show a generation of young people who feel sidelined and distrustful of those in power, they are lonely and isolated, making their worlds smaller due to fear of crime and a lack of opportunities. All the results were more pronounced for young women, with them feeling significantly worse about themselves, more lonely and more worried about crime in their area.

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The young people we surveyed are the most excluded in society, and the least likely to be heard by those in power. Their views and experiences reflect this. But there is also hope in what they tell us. They are confident they will find a career they love, and they know hard work and education is key to getting there. But they desperately need our help to meet these ambitions, to amplify their voices, to improve their life chances.โ€
Elise Temple, Principal & Director of Education and Skills, Nacro Education

The survey found:

  • Over a quarter (27%) of young people said they usually or always feel lonely.
  • Nearly a quarter (24%) young people said they rarely or never feel good about themselves.
  • More than one in five (22%) told us they have been a victim of crime, but only 35% said they trusted the police
  • Only one in five (20%) thought that their generation would have a better life than the previous one.
  • Nearly a third (30%) told us they are often or always hopeful for the future.
  • Nearly three-quarters (73%) said they feel people who run the country never or rarely listen to them or people living a similar life to them. Over two-thirds (69%) also say that politicians never or rarely talk about things that matter to them.
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I worry about the future and whether I'll be able to get a job and create a life for myself. It's becoming harder and harder for young people to work, especially if you donโ€™t have qualifications. Young people need to be given a boost so that they can afford a home, as without this the door is locked for most young people and they stand no chance of climbing the ladder and creating decent lives for themselves and their families.โ€
Lex, who is studying at Nacro Peterborough

Ms Temple added: โ€œYoung people, especially disadvantaged young people, must be given more opportunities, greater hope for the future and have their voices be heard by those in power. Young people are the future of this country, they should play a vital role in shaping our nationโ€™s ambitions and future. We see time and again how, against the odds, young people who have faced significant disadvantage can overcome the barriers especially when they have the right support in place. We need to ensure that young people receive the support and guidance they need to flourish and reach their full potential.โ€

Nacro are now calling for:

  1. There must be targeted efforts to engage and consult young people from disadvantaged backgrounds and talk in ways which resonate with them.
  2. The police must proactively work to gain young peopleโ€™s trust and ensure they feel safe in their local areas.
  3. The Government should invest in youth services and youth workers to rebuild the support structure around young people, particularly those most disadvantaged. These must work for young people with different interests, including young women, and ensure access to sports, arts and creative activities.
  4. All policy making and decisions should proactively use a gender, race and intersectional lens to identify where experiences are different and what steps can be taken as a result.

Find out more about the survey, research or to read the stories of young people visit www.nacro.org.uk/truth-about-youth

Notes to editors

Nacro believe that everyone deserves a good education, a safe and secure place to live, the right to be heard, and the chance to start again, with support from someone on their side. We provide practical help and personalised support through our education, housing, justice and health and wellbeing services. We work closely with people to help them build independence and to move forward to a better future.

We Are Social were commissioned to carry out a discourse analysis of traditional news outletsโ€™ reporting on young people August 2023 to August 2024. They analysed ten national media outlets and five local.

Framing about of young people in order of frequency:

  1. Victim
  2. Lazy / Unprofessional
  3. Weak
  4. Frustrated
  5. Unpatriotic
  6. Balanced
  7. Shrewd
  8. Problem to solve
  9. At Risk
  10. Dangerous
  11. Unhealthy
  12. Self-centred / Selfish
  13. Foolish / Unenlightened
  14. Rational / Conscientious / Health Conscious / Curious