MOJ data reveals homeless prison leavers 2x likely to reoffend

Newly released Government data reveals that two thirds of people who are released from prison homeless reoffend within a year 

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New data published by the Ministry of Justice highlights homelessness is a key driver of reoffending: 

  • 62% of people who are homeless after prison go on to reoffend  
  • 67% of people who are rough sleeping reoffend after leaving prison 
  • This compares to just 32% of people who are in settled accommodation go on to reoffend 
  • People who leave prison are twice as likely to reoffend if they are homeless  
  • People  are more than twice as likely to reoffend if they are rough sleeping after leaving prison.  

The data shows a widening gap in reoffending rates between people experiencing homelessness after prison compared to those who have somewhere to live after release. Previous data from 2016 showed that people released homelessness were 50% more likely to reoffend, this new data release reveals that people are more than twice as likely to reoffend if they are homeless compared to those in settled accommodation. 

The data also reveals the considerable impact unemployment has on reoffending rates. It found that: 

  • People who are unemployed six weeks after leaving prison are twice as likely to reoffend as those in employment.    
  • 34% of people who are unemployed at the six week point go on to reoffend compared to just 17% of those who are unemployed. 

The data further illustrates the vital importance of housing and employment after prison to reduce rates of offending. 

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"Tackling reoffending with adequate investment in housing and rehabilitation schemes is imperative if the Government wants to commit to creating a more sustainable justice system and in turn a safer society for us all. The evidence offers a clear message to the Government; we must invest in housing and rehabilitation to put a stop to the revolving door between homeless and prison once and for all.” 
Nacro CEO Campbell Robb

Responding to the data release, Nacro CEO Campbell Robb says:  “These figures expose a powerful truth that Nacro staff and the prison-leavers we support have experienced first-hand: the vicious cycle of reoffending so many prison-leavers find themselves trapped in is often driven by homelessness and unemployment. The data reveals that we are failing to support some of the most vulnerable people in our society to access the basic building-blocks for a life beyond crime.

“Reoffending incurs an astronomical financial cost to the Government of £18 billion per year. The high cost of putting someone in prison for a year (£51k on average) completely eclipses the comparative amount it takes to provide someone with supported housing for a year (£21k). Put in strictly monetary terms, failing to use evidence-based measures to reduce reoffending is creating a gaping black hole in public finances. Yet beyond the egregious financial cost, it is our communities who continue to pay the highest price.”

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“After prison, I stayed with people in a squat, and we were all homeless. There was nowhere for me to go. When I got there, I felt awful, I realized I’d gone right back to the same situation as before I went into prison. I just knew I would end up back in prison – as I would have to do something to eat.” 
Sarah, whose name has been changed to protect her identity, who has been in and out of prison and experienced homelessness since the 1970s shared her experience: